Tortoise Handbook

How  to  keep  healthy?
Tortoise is endangered in the wild and a permit is required to possess tortoise in Hong Kong. Rocky and Shauna have the licences.

  
The common problems are:
1) Grows too fast due to over feed
2) Lack of room and sunlight due to indoor living environment
3) Pyramiding due to lack of calcium and too much protein

Sickness
Carapace : The lack of calcium from the shell results
in conical shell scutes, AKA pyramiding.   Greater reductions
in calcium will cause a soft shell and will kill a tortoise.

Skin : The skin is thick and well blended into the shell.
Be careful of any cut or infections on the skin.

Rocky suffered pyramiding when he was living indoor.  
We moved to a rooftop apartment in June 2000.
My tortoises grow healthy in a better environment .
The pyramiding problem is improving and
the color of the carapace changes lighter as well.

How  to  Tell  the  Gender?
Geochelone Sulcata is a  giant African Spur-thigh tortoise has a flat carapace.   The shape of the shell is rectangular.   It is hard to tell the sex before 3 years old.

Male : Males have a slightly concave plastron, elongated and slightly larger gular scutes (the front part of the plastron).   Mature males gular scutes could be strongly and widely recurved and flared at the periphery to lift the rear of the females carapace when mating.   Visually, the carapaces of the males tend to become more elongate with growth while those of the females become more rotund.
Males have slightly longer thinker tails and the body size is generally larger.

Female : Female have a shorter gular scutes at the front carapace.   The tails are also shorter compared with the males.

 


Nose : The most common symptom of coolness is runny or bubbly nose.   Try to keep the tortoise in a warm home and clean-up the nose with dry towel.   If the respiratory problem goes worse, must visit a veterinarian.

Rocky has clean, dry noses.   His eyes are big and round.


Ey
e : Runny eyes, dry eyes, eyes chesses and eyes can't open are common symptom on eye problems.   Clean the eyes with vitamin A & D oil capsule.   If the temperature is too hot, tortoise cries to keep the eyes wet.

Mouth : A over-bit mouth should be ground with a fine grindstone.   Don't feed with small and soft food.   Tortoise needs to bite the food to prevent the jaw grows too fast.

Food : Soaked dry grasses, weeds,
carrots and mustard greens are main food for tortoise.
Sprinkling the food with crashed egg shells
as calcium supplement once a week.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* The last two photos are originated from www.chelonia.org

Rocky always eat back his feces and
this habit keeps me busy on cleaning his territory.
One day, he passed out his penis when he discharged.
I was shocked and confirmed he is a BOY !

 

Rocky's Plastron (Male Suclata Tortoise)

Shauna's Plastron (Female Leopard Tortoise)

Link to Health Care Related Sites

Sulcata Tortoise Sulcata Tortoise Diet